Building a Geodesic Dome Greenhouse Part 2

Here is the second video in the series of building a geodesic dome greenhouse.  It covers 3 different hub designs (and failures) along with the details of how they are assembled.  I’m trying not to make them too boring, but after all, its just a bunch of diagrams, cutting and welding.  At least you can see some sparks fly!  There’s a couple of bloopers at the end too!
 

Below is the transcript from the video:

In this video I will discuss the hub design for this dome and the next video in the series will detail the strut design.  This is 3V 3/8th dome so it will require a total of 46 hubs consisting of twenty-five 6-way, six 5-way and fifteen 4-way hubs that will be used along the base.  Because of the large span, this dome is going to need a hub that can withstand a great deal of compression force.  Plus, it must be able to withstand the downward force from heavy snow loads during the winter.

The first hub design had hanger bolts anchored into the end of each strut.  The end of each bolt would go through a hole in a piece of schedule 40 3-1/2” steel pipe which was used at the hub.  The strut was tightened to the hub with a washer and nut.  This is the first prototype using the hanger bolt method and a PVC hub.  The triangulation between each section was extremely strong.  When I created a full scale prototype, the leverage of a full length strut and removal of the triangulated pieces cause the hanger bolts to easily pull out of the end of the struts.

The second hub design was similar to the hanger bolt design, except a hole was drilled through the strut and a washer and nut was inserted.  This was to create enough surface area to prevent the bolt from pulling through the wood.  However, testing a full scale prototype proved to be too much force against the strut and the bolt acted as a level and split the wood.

The third hub design is completely different. The strut is sandwiched between two spokes.  Flat bar-stock is welded to the hub at the appropriate angles and a bolt is placed through the top spoke, through the strut and fastened with a nut under the bottom spoke. This full-scale prototype shows how 4 spokes of a 6 spoke hub would be assembled.  A load test shows it can support my body weight on only 4 spokes, plus none of the other struts are used to strengthen the legs.  There was some slight bending of the bolts from my bouncing but there was no hardware failure.  Regardless, the final design will use 3/8th inch bolts instead of 5/16th.

The central hub is made from 3 ½” galvanized rigid conduit which is about ¼” thick.  The conduit is cut into 3 ½” lengths.  The galvanized zinc is ground off wherever the spokes are to be welded.  Please note that working with galvanized material, especially using abrasion cutting equipment or welding should be done in a well-ventilated area.  Also, you should always wear gloves and safety glasses.

I made up a jig that will safely hold the bar stock to the drill press.  It allows me to consistently drill a pilot hole in the same location near the end of the stock.  Since I have 480 holes to drill, creating jigs and templates is crucial for building an accurate hub.  Once the pilot holes are drilled, I switch over to a stepped bit that will finish the hole at the proper size.  I then flip the piece over and gently remove any tear-out from the bottom of the hole.  Once the holes are in the end of the stock, I then cut it to the correct lengths.  I built a stop for my abrasion saw so I could cut each piece to the same length.  After cutting off the ends, I can go back to the drill press and drill a new set of holes for the next set of spokes.

Now it’s time to start assembling!  This template has markings on it so I know where the locations are for the 5 spoke or 6 spoke hubs.  I just place the hub over the template and draw a small mark on the hub.

This jig is used to accurately weld the spokes to the hub.  The hub is placed over the post and each spoke is held in place with a pin.  By using this jig, I can weld a complete hub in less than 15 minutes.

All the pieces are welded together with a standard MIG welder.  Another safety note:  Please weld in a well-ventilated area and free from items that can catch on fire.  Also wear the appropriate gear to avoid burns from the hot metal and use a welding helmet to prevent blindness.  Keep fire suppression equipment nearby at all times.  No one else should be in the area while using a welder.

When each hub is complete, any dirt and rust is removed by sandblasting and is then painted with cold-galvanizing paint to prevent future rusting.  I hope you enjoyed this video on making a hub for the geodesic dome.  The next video will show how the struts are made.  Thanks for watching!

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What Plants Might be Grown in an Aquaponic System

Today traditional farming is beginning to shed ground in favor in the new approaches of increasing plants. Many people have directed their attention towards hydroponic farming which enables them to grow vegetables in their own residence or their garage just using water and some specially designed pots. Yet, the drawback on the hydroponic farming will be the reality which you will must use chemical substances to feed the plants and make them develop generally. This significantly affects the taste and the quality on the crops.

With aquaponics this will not come about. Aquaponic relies on the symbiosis among plants and fish. Hence, you can define aquaponics as a mixture of aquaculture and hydroponics, exactly where you get to develop both plants and fish within a excellent interdependence. Due to this, you are going to in no way must use any variety of chemical substances, hence resulting tastier and healthier crops. Only putting a modest amount of chemical substances within the water will right away have critical effects around the fish, endangering their lives and also you dont want that to come about.

You could possibly wonder what sort of vegetables are you able to grow employing the aquaponic system. Properly, nearly any plant you are able to feel of, excluding, needless to say, the plants whose fruits grow inside the ground, like potatoes, sweet potatoes, onions, garlic and so on. Fruity vegetables like cucumbers, strawberries, tomatoes, squash, okra, pepper, melon; herbs like basil and oregano; various kinds of beans and peas also as green leafy vegetables develop very properly in this variety of technique.

What will amaze you a lot more may be the great taste your veggies and legumes will have. You may not think that some thing so very good might be grown in your garage or inside your living area. They have a far greater taste than the veggies you acquire in the market place as they are all organic, organic and have no other chemical

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You will find A lot Of Single Fish On the internet Waiting

When I fish on line for any single man, I paid significantly focus to my individual advertisement. I prefer to have a excellent advertisement to attract singles and in the personals around the net. I wrote in detailed about me and how make I like by discovering a man. I obtained a superb variety of men who attracted in me and sent messages to me. In other words, you need to come into contact together with the abundance of fish to the spot proper of one. The a lot more the fish which you come into contact with single, the much more the chance you may acquire within the answers. Of what you might have require is to join the free of charge internet sites of dating of fish by announcing a profile, to seek fish, and to act 1 on the other with them. There is no fee to employ the service of fishing. You ought to not be unmarried in these gorgeous folks. The catch of a single fish on line is easy and straightforward. You need to not leave your days of youth passing close to with isolated time. You need to fill it of gorgeous and happy time together with your companion dreamer with the free service of dating.

Fishing dating on line is diverse from fishing around the ocean. Whenever you fish at sea, you are going to require a starter to connect fish. If you fish for the single females or guys on the web, you do not have to possess a starter. Your private advertisement could be replaced for the starter. singles will appear at your profile as well as your photos and will make the choice, which they need to make contact with you or not. Therefore, your profile get connected or not depends on at which very good point it is. You ensure that you announce an desirable private advertisement and the gorgeous pictures will obtain some attentions with all the abundance of single fish on line. When they look at it, they are going to speak to you. It truly is the factor comparable to fish singles and from the personals towards the free of charge services of dating of fishing. You do not spend anything to fish the service of the really like and also the romance.

Theres much waiting in fish line to meet new friends, associates, correspondents, in really like, and companions of heart. The abundance of fish at sea meet their new friends each minute. You can uncover as well as fish neighborhood the basic fish. There is certainly no limit of which youll seek when it comes to the love and also the romance, the report/ratio and also the marriage. Youll be able to seek young individuals singles, the elder one particular singles, and others. You happen to be the person who order your profile and seek. If you announce your private advertisement, you can specify with whom you need up to now and by which you might be interested. You can order with whom you want to come into get in touch with. However, you cannot order who that will make contact with you. If they like your profile, theyre going to contact you.

The abundance of single fish on line wait to meet their companions of heart in the free on the internet service of dating. Can you fish around the ocean very easily? Fishing for any lady or possibly a single man online is that simple. It is possible to sit down comfortably in your sofa whilst searching for proper fish. You dont must go anyplace or to not pay any cash to connect with all the abundance of fish. Your single fish rightly there in front of ones personal computer. You have to just click on some buttons. You will find your personal companion without having paying any costs with all the completely free solutions of dating of fishing. There is no expense to employ the service. When you fish on line, you may be that a correct fish which includes/understands you, offers with you, and support it for you personally. This really is known as a accurate enjoy. A companion of life could be found together with the cost-free dating fishing the site.

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How to Winterize Your RV Travel Trailer 5th Wheel MotorHome or Camper

Check out this video for a complete walkthrough on how to winterize your RV, travel trailer, camper, 5th wheel, or motorhome. When the leaves start to change up here in Michigan, I know I have a few main preparations to make for the coming winter. One of these is to get the travel trailer ready for some cold weather and snow. In this video, I go through that process step by step and offer some pointers and advise for protecting the exterior, water system, and preventing mice from invading!

When we  purchased this used trailer, one of the first repairs I had to make was to correct some damage from the previous owner not winterizing the water system properly. The p trap on the bathroom sink had cracked from freezing and it was a pain to repair. With different types of pipe (ABS,CPVC, and PVC used in this trailer it took a few trips to the hardware store to get the random parts that were needed. This was a lot of work that could have been avoided with a proper winterization the year prior. I hope that this video can help someone out and help prevent extra repairs before the camping season begins next year!

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Operation Rescue Fox

Less than two weeks ago, we spotted a very small, grey, dog-like animal in broad daylight rolling around in our street.  We took pictures and grabbed the binoculars.  The little fox was so skinny and had sores all over its body.  Its eyes were barely open.  I honestly thought this was going to be Operation Put-This-Poor-Animal-Out-of-His-Misery.

We have the most awesome nature center approximately 30 minutes away from our house.  I called them to get their advice.  And thanks to them, our rescue mission began. 

1.  Live trap  (local TSC sure does come in handy at times like these, heres the one we picked out)
2.  Cat food (what they feed foxes in care)
3.  Bacon (just because)

We placed the trap in our front yard under a pine tree.  Days went by and still no fox.  Thankfully, our outdoor cats stayed out of the trap.  I put the trap away when we went out of town for Labor Day weekend, and put it back out when we got home but I moved it just a bit.  I hid it under another pine tree in the front yard, and sprinkled cat food at the opening on the grass.  That did the trick because we caught him on Saturday evening.

Because the nature center was closed for the day, we had to keep him with us overnight.  We put a dish of water in the trap and placed it up by our house, and gave him more cat food.  We also covered the trap with a blanket.  I worried about him so much that night!  This truly was his only shot at survival.  He was living on bugs at this point. 

The nature center called me in the morning and, based on the symptoms I gave them, diagnosed our little fox with mange over the phone.  Mange is nasty, itchy, painful, and transmittable to other animals.  But it is treatable, and those awesome saintly nature center people wanted to make him well again. 

So Kayla and I had the honor of delivering him.  They thanked us for bringing him there when we got there.  Saints, I tell you.  Sometimes in a world where there is so much bad, good things really do happen, just for the sake of being good.  I love animals, and I love people that love animals.  And I hope that my daughters take notice of every spider I put outside, every worm I move off the driveway, every turtle I stop and help cross the street, and the little fox we saved.

We were told we are welcome to call and check on his progress, and our fox might even come back to our neighborhood to be released when hes well again. 

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Then God blessed them and said, “Be fruitful and multiply. Fill the earth and govern it. Reign over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that scurry along the ground.”  Genesis 1:28

"Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much" Luke 16:10a

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Blessings,
Lisa




This post was shared at:  Homestead Barn Hop, The Backyard Farming Connection Hop,
HomeAcre Hop, Simple Lives Thursday

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Aquaponic Gardeing - The Advantages

Aquaponic gardens can provide you with a lot of fresh vegetables and tasty fish, theyre fantastic for any sort of property as well as for any age and occupation you might have. Nonetheless, they are going to not take care of themselves! Its correct that they require extremely small care, however it is essential that you give them those couple of minutes per day each and every day in order to receive really excellent benefits and keep the farm producing for a extended period of time.

The key procedure in aquaponics is aeration. When the water is properly aerated, then your fish will probably be content and your plants will develop generally. On the other hand, in the event the water isnt effectively oxygenized, then you will find quite couple of chances that your farm will survive for greater than a couple of days.

The factors why aeration is so crucial are quite easy and simple to recognize for everyone. To begin with, the dissolved oxygen is needed for the fish to breathe. Although the fish live below water they still must breathe and just like in case of other animals, they need oxygen to survive. After they lack oxygen they die, therefore the balance from your aquaponic method is lost and in a matter of days your plants will commence to acquire yellowish and at some point die out.

As this was not adequate, the fish excrements are decomposed and transformed from toxic ammonia into helpful nitrates in the presence of oxygen. Therefore, in the event the water is just not correctly aerated the fish poop wont be transformed, the plants may have absolutely nothing to consume, although the fish will die intoxicated with ammonia. This isnt an incredibly pleasant perspective, is not it? That is why you may must monitor the good quality of ones water every single and each day and have a back-up plan in case the energy gets off and also the air pumps will no longer be able to function. This can be the only way through which you can save your aquaponic program and make it perform to get a lengthy time period. Your plants and your fish will thank you for that!

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The Reality About Mushroom Develop Box

Have you been searching for an alternative method to develop some meals on the inside for one more gardening season then its normal? Do you live in an area where temperatures drop very low regular? Trying to find an alternative strategy to enhance the equivalent level of meals you have in a mushroom grow box? If this is a difficulty for you personally then possibly this short article will be of some benefit to you.

As with any variety of plant you have to realize that the intensity on the light of the growing region is actually a function on the inverse square law. What this implies is half the distance light the plant will offer 4 times the energy of light is reaching the ground. In this regard, you need to often seek out plants that may successfully location closer towards the lights you installed. Examples could be the cabbages. The buds are effortless to grow and take up very small space. Usually do quite well with an indoor atmosphere, and give a welcome addition for your existing diet.

The only thing you should consider will be the amount of income spent on electrical energy to power the lights in your development. Even in places where they usually can grow vegetables inside the open never hurts to begin their plants indoors during the spring months.

A fantastic answer is usually to improve some fungi. Mushroom grow box cultivation might be accomplished in any climate at any time of year. They also supply an excellent addition to their usual diet.

The mushrooms are excellent to enhance the flavor of your kitchen and you are presented with numerous varieties to choose from. Will not demand a formal garden to develop then and because theyre a fungus that will easily be raised in dark cellars below the house. Fungi are one of the few plants that develop with out the benefit of chlorophyll. This implies that the plant need to get all of the nutrients of the material on which they grow. Among the ideal components for mushroom cultivation is according to a mixture of pulverized corn cobs or straw with supplements of nitrogen and gypsum added. If youd like to become what you yourself so it is possible to simply generate their very own environment by utilizing a bit rice flour and vermiculite. You simply must spread over his vessel containing.

Several retailers are offered on the net that will provide you with mushroom develop box, total with mushroom spores and all necessary supplies that would need to develop within the comfort of the property. When you select the selection to develop can be a collection of the ever popular Portabella, Crimini, Haya, enoki, shiitake, or possibly a large number of other mushrooms. From every single of them may have their very own cultural wants must study meticulously the enclosed guidelines. The development of the fungus is generally quite fast and also you must be capable of harvest your very own inside a matter of only a few weeks at most.

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13 Creating a Greenhouse out of Electric Metallic Tubing EMT

Picture of EMT frame, draped with plastic
So how do you grow 365 days a year when you have cold winters? A greenhouse is a big part of that answer. [In fairness, 365 Aquaponics also requires attention to fish selection and plant choice, but that’s for another post.]

The lightbulb went off for me when I saw a video of Michelle Obama’s hoop house garden, at the White House. An evening of internet surfing later, I knew all kinds of information about high tunnels, aka hoop houses.

But a standard hoop house wouldn’t work for me. The typical cross section of a hoop house is a circular arc, 12 feet wide if it’s 6 feet high. Not bad for crops grown in the ground, but murder if my crops are sprouting 3 feet above ground level, as in an aquaponics system that’s wholly installed above the surface of the ground. Besides, all that area at the edges is practically useless for either growing plants or allowing the gardener to walk around.

There are some nice greenhouses available for sale. Harbor Freight has an inexpensive 10’x12’ model that is used by many gardeners. But my townhome community has covenants that limit how tall my backyard structures can stand.

Besides, I wanted to see if I could come up with a sturdy greenhouse someone could build themselves from standard materials available at local hardware stores.

Now that I’ve lived with such a greenhouse for a summer, I prefer a simple hoop house over standard greenhouses. When it gets hot, you can simply remove the plastic from the hoop house for the hot months. If you need shade, drape shade cloth over the hoops. Nature takes care of ventilation and pollination. When the days and nights start cooling, put up the plastic again. 6 mil plastic will be stronger and provide better insulation, but 3 mil plastic lets in more light and still keeps things moderately toasty in the sun.

I used Electric Metallic Tubing (EMT) rather than the more typical PVC pipe because:

• EMT allows me to achieve a precise shape
• EMT is stronger
• EMT won’t break down under UV sunlight the way unpainted PVC does.
• EMT is sold in 10 foot lengths, allowing me to create an arched form that is 8.5 feet wide and around 7 feet tall from just two 10 foot lengths

Pictures (better, moving pictures) are worth thousands of words, so here is a movie showing how to set this up.

 

 

This post has been shared at:  Homestead Barn Hop



 

Aquaponics Systems Ontario DIY and Complete System Kits Easy Setup See Now! Learn more

Aquaponics is an easy activity which will provide you with the necessary vegetables and fish in a short amount of time. Read More!

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Advantages of Aquaponic Farming

Aquaponics can be a new way of approaching farming. Unlike classic agriculture where you necessary plants to grow vegetables, with aquaponics you will need water and fish to be able to have healthful meals on your table every single day. Generally, aquaponics relies on the interdependence among fish and plants: the fish produces bio-nutrients for the plants, even though the plants clean the water, making a perfect atmosphere for the fish to develop and create. It is a blend of aquaculture and hydroponics which has lots of benefits. In the event you require some motives to obtain your very own aquaponic system started, then listed here are several of the benefits youll get when you assemble it.

For starters you may have fresh organic meals on your table every single day, regardless of the hour when you determine to cook your meals. You just take your tomato, cucumber of the basil from the aquaponic "field" and use it for your meals. It is as simple because it sounds.

The second greatest thing about it really is that you simply not just grow vegetables, but you also have lots of fish. Whether or not you would like them for cooking tasty meals or just for the d?cor, they may be a great addition in your residence! Additionally they possess a practical purpose, as you will in no way need to use chemical fertilizers in your plants, as a result obtaining true organic meals.

If you ask how tough is this program to place in practice, the answer is extremely easy. Not merely will you be capable of assemble it all by oneself, without having the aid of your loved ones or neighbors, but youll be able to also put it wherever you would like. In the event you move from one house to one more, then you definitely basically disassemble the program and take it with you! What can be simpler than that?

Yet another excellent benefit on the hydroponic farming is that it delivers you financial independence and control more than your income. You realize specifically how much you should invest on your food and also you will no longer rely out there for your veggies supplies.

Final, but not least, it involves no dirty hands and garments, no bending and digging, no land and small upkeep time, so it is going to be like your veggies and fish develop all by themselves! Quite a simple to place in practice technique, appropriate for all forms of men and women, even for busy and impatient ones!

You can find plenty benefits that the aquaponic system can offer you! Your overall health and your comfort will be enhanced, even though your savings will considerably develop together with the continuous use in the aquaponic kind of farming! If this really is what you desire, then why not give it a try?

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Fish Scales Can Not only Beautify The Futures But in addition Provide Calcium

Fish scales account for 2% to 3% in physique weight. Scales are transparent in look and like petals. The edges are tiny curly with white luster. It has slightly fishy and soft texture. Moisture content of scales is about 16.4% to 17.8% as well as the typical price is about 17.5%.
Nutritionists found that scales are unique well being food. It includes astaxanthin and much more fat egg scales, there is enhanced brain memory, slow extension of cellular senescence. Fish is rich in phosphorus and protein, fat and vitamins, iron, zinc, calcium and a lot of essential micronutrients, including calcium, phosphorus content material is higher, and can stop rickets in children and osteoporosis in the elderly Fractures. Experts have located that a variety of scales contained inside the unsaturated fatty acids, might be combined with protein inside the blood to pass in the type of aid emulsify fat and minimize cholesterol deposits in blood vessel walls, can avert arteriosclerosis, hypertension and heart illness prevention multiple roles.
Dermal layer of fish scales is generated bone collagen, learning the challenging protein referred to as scales, it shows the extraordinary in the healthcare field impact. Extracted from fish scales six - sparse generation of guanine, the clinical treatment of acute leukemia, the effective rate of 70% to 75%; and gastric cancer, lymph node tumors also miraculous. Scales contain big quantities of collagen. Collagen is frequently present in peoples mouth within a hot subject of beauty, cosmetics from topical to oral liquid, capsule, powder, it may be stated, and one can see its shadow. Collagen also known as collagen, is actually a filamentous collagen fibers, the principle physiological function is always to make connective tissue adhesive material, make the skin sturdy and elastic, it exists inside the human skin, bones, tendons and also other components. On the skin, which constitute with each other with the elastic fiber network to help the physique, to supply stability for the dermal layer of strong assistance. With age, the physique will progressively decrease the collagen content, network help physique will steadily drop their elasticity, flexibility and moisture truly the cortex was reduced, the skin will be wrinkles, spots along with other old-state phenomena . Skin would be the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat and other components from the skin from the physique is leather, collagen dermal cells in total protein content of 70%. Youll find two key wholesome skin - anti-wrinkle and moisturizing, collagen, the cells turn into complete, complete, sustain skin elasticity and moisture, stop aging. Fish scale collagen protein and collagen than the other, its simple to break down protein, very easily digested, absorbed. After individuals employing it, it has clearly effects. Inside the identical time, it could increase blood amino acids, whilst promoting biotin collagen production.
Scales also contain a higher chitin. Chitin on human overall health has the following rewards: 1 to strengthen the part of chitin assists to decrease the immune harm to tumor cells and new cells and to market the normalization of liver harm. 2 Non-toxic anti-cancer impact. three reduce cholesterol, so for the prevention of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular illness possess a very good impact. four to improve digestive function and avert constipation. 5 fat loss, beauty. Chitin weight-loss, is carried by its own constructive and damaging ions and negatively charged meals automatically attached to the mixture of fat, the role of blocking lipase, creating the fat inside the intestines with no becoming absorbed straight in to the physique. Chitin combined with the fat from the physique, but is not going to, and crucial nutrients like protein binding, so it will not trigger harm to humans.
All in all, the scales possess a number of nutrition, health care materials. So foreign countries use the fish-scale therapeutic a whole lot. Scales, especially the huge fishs scales, theyre great things. It could boil jelly, supply calcium if men and women eat them, beauty and anti-aging.

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Aquaponic Greenhouse Fall Update

I finally had some time to make another video update of my greenhouse. As you can see, I’m still suffering from a white fly problem and the strawberries just aren’t strong enough to survive. They’re starting to succumb to the flies and are getting mildew on them. I’m probably going to rip them all out, and this winter drop the temp below freezing to kill off the bugs. Bring back DDT! ;-)

There are some stats near the end, so you may want to watch it in full-screen hi-def so you can see the info!

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Making an oil lamp

Two DIY Oil Lamps - Soot is from blowing out the wick instead of dowsing it in oil
Hurricane Sandy is hovering over us at the moment. Since we expect power to go out today (and stay off for several days), I thought Id share how to make a simple oil lamp from materials most people have at home.

Youll need:

• pliers (needle nose pliers are best)
• a thick glass jar or glass (works with goblets as well)
• oil (olive oil is ideal if you have it)
• wick (can make from cotton cloth if you dont have wicks)

1. Twist a coil in the end of your wire. This will hold the wick and prevent the flame from burning down the wick.
2. Bend the wire so the wick is held in the center of your jar. It helps to bend a small loop in the wire where it will be outside the jar to help you lift the wire out of the jar for lighting your wick.
3. Push the wick up through the coil. Pull the wick so it is only an 1/8th of an inch over the wire coil. The end of the wick should be long enough to reach the bottom of your jar.
4. Place the wire and wick in your jar.
5. Add oil to your jar so it comes just below your wire coil. You can pour the oil over the wick if you want.
6. Pull the wire/wick up and light it. Oil doesnt like to burn, so it wont catch very quickly.
7. When the wick has caught, lower the wire/wick down into the jar.
8. If the flame is too high, life the wire/wick out and tug gently on the bottom of the wick to reduce the amount of wick sticking out above the coil.
9. When you want to extinguish the flame, dip the flaming end of the wick in the oil. The oil will not catch on fire, but will immediately cool the hot end of the wick. This will prevent the wick from smoking, which it will do if you just blow it out.

If you dont have wicks in your utility drawer, you can cut strips of cloth from either a cotton t-shirt or a used tea towel. These home-made wicks will last longer if you lay them in a shallow dish of water, then sprinkle liberally with salt. Let them soak for an hour, then let them dry. For more information, read Ruth deJaureguis article on How to Make a Wick for an Oil Lamp Using Recycled Materials.

Here are some more pictures.

Materials you can use to make your oil lamp

A closer view of the wire/wick assembly

Lighting a second wick from a lamp that is already burning

PS - As always, be careful with fire. The top of the jar will get hot.

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What Will be the Most Suitable Fish for Aquaponics

Aquaponic farming can offer you wonderful satisfactions: tasty and low cost vegetables and legumes too as healthy fish during all year round. Even so, in an effort to acquire the top results you are going to initial ought to have some basic info about what aquaponics indicates and how are you able to make the most of it.

Aquaponics is really a new variety of farming which relays on the symbiosis in between the plants and the fish. This means that the fish gives the plants the necessary food whilst the plants, by feeding around the fish

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Simple Measures To Aquaponic Farming

Planting the seeds within your aquaponic garden is quite significantly much less difficult than putting them inside the ground. You just have to placed them on the netting pot and that is certainly it! Then you definitely definately just need to wait around for them to start vegetating and grow. Nevertheless, there is surely 1 minor aspect you need to know prior to putting the seeds and which can be the right second in the event the seeds ought to become planted.

A lot of individuals obtain the fish, place them inside tank and inside the similar working day in addition they web site the seeds in the pots. It is by considerably the worst signifies of approaching aquaponics as the seeds, although will grow and make almost a specific position, theyre going to die within a very topic of days and nights quickly soon after they finish off their very own provides if youll uncover no nutrients inside the h2o on which they could feed.

Consequently, the perfect second to spot the seeds within the pots is as soon as the fish excrements have turned into nutrients. The procedure by way of which it truly is possible to receive nutrients for your vegetation is sort of simple. Following you area the fish towards the tanks, they will commence freeing excrements in to the regular water. Because the excrements comprise ammonia, they may be hugely toxic for your fish. Even so, have a tendency to not fear about that, as this predicament is solved by dynamics by itself. You can find bacteria which transform the ammonia into nitrites and after that into nitrates. So as for your vegetation to create you are going to need nitrates, so once the strategy of decomposing and transforming ammonia is more than, the mineral water will be able to assist the plant seeds.

The whole approach can take as much as 3 months, time in the course of which you should not spot any kind of seeds inside pots as they may surely die. Youll discover also methods to velocity up the technique by inserting nitrates into your water earlier than the fish excrements can transform. Nonetheless, numerous men and women dont favor to interfere in dynamicss way. Nonetheless, irrespective of what way you opt for, it genuinely is advisable to monitor the quantity of ammonia, nitrites and nitrates by means of the normal water, in order that youll have the ability to all the time know the superb of ones respective typical water for every your fish along with your vegetables.

Planting the seeds for the right time is necessary if you want very good crops and wholesome and balanced fish, so monitor the good high quality of the regular water permanently, before and correct following planting. It may be the only way by indicates of which youll be able to get really good crops.

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Fisheries Supply Seattle Hours DIY and Complete System Kits Easy Setup See Now! Learn more

Aquaponics is an easy activity which will provide you with the necessary vegetables and fish in a short amount of time. Read More!

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Advantages of Aquaponic Farming

Aquaponics can be a new way of approaching farming. Unlike classic agriculture where you necessary plants to grow vegetables, with aquaponics you will need water and fish to be able to have healthful meals on your table every single day. Generally, aquaponics relies on the interdependence among fish and plants: the fish produces bio-nutrients for the plants, even though the plants clean the water, making a perfect atmosphere for the fish to develop and create. It is a blend of aquaculture and hydroponics which has lots of benefits. In the event you require some motives to obtain your very own aquaponic system started, then listed here are several of the benefits youll get when you assemble it.

For starters you may have fresh organic meals on your table every single day, regardless of the hour when you determine to cook your meals. You just take your tomato, cucumber of the basil from the aquaponic "field" and use it for your meals. It is as simple because it sounds.

The second greatest thing about it really is that you simply not just grow vegetables, but you also have lots of fish. Whether or not you would like them for cooking tasty meals or just for the d?cor, they may be a great addition in your residence! Additionally they possess a practical purpose, as you will in no way need to use chemical fertilizers in your plants, as a result obtaining true organic meals.

If you ask how tough is this program to place in practice, the answer is extremely easy. Not merely will you be capable of assemble it all by oneself, without having the aid of your loved ones or neighbors, but youll be able to also put it wherever you would like. In the event you move from one house to one more, then you definitely basically disassemble the program and take it with you! What can be simpler than that?

Yet another excellent benefit on the hydroponic farming is that it delivers you financial independence and control more than your income. You realize specifically how much you should invest on your food and also you will no longer rely out there for your veggies supplies.

Final, but not least, it involves no dirty hands and garments, no bending and digging, no land and small upkeep time, so it is going to be like your veggies and fish develop all by themselves! Quite a simple to place in practice technique, appropriate for all forms of men and women, even for busy and impatient ones!

You can find plenty benefits that the aquaponic system can offer you! Your overall health and your comfort will be enhanced, even though your savings will considerably develop together with the continuous use in the aquaponic kind of farming! If this really is what you desire, then why not give it a try?

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Fish Scales Can Not only Beautify The Futures But in addition Provide Calcium

Fish scales account for 2% to 3% in physique weight. Scales are transparent in look and like petals. The edges are tiny curly with white luster. It has slightly fishy and soft texture. Moisture content of scales is about 16.4% to 17.8% as well as the typical price is about 17.5%.
Nutritionists found that scales are unique well being food. It includes astaxanthin and much more fat egg scales, there is enhanced brain memory, slow extension of cellular senescence. Fish is rich in phosphorus and protein, fat and vitamins, iron, zinc, calcium and a lot of essential micronutrients, including calcium, phosphorus content material is higher, and can stop rickets in children and osteoporosis in the elderly Fractures. Experts have located that a variety of scales contained inside the unsaturated fatty acids, might be combined with protein inside the blood to pass in the type of aid emulsify fat and minimize cholesterol deposits in blood vessel walls, can avert arteriosclerosis, hypertension and heart illness prevention multiple roles.
Dermal layer of fish scales is generated bone collagen, learning the challenging protein referred to as scales, it shows the extraordinary in the healthcare field impact. Extracted from fish scales six - sparse generation of guanine, the clinical treatment of acute leukemia, the effective rate of 70% to 75%; and gastric cancer, lymph node tumors also miraculous. Scales contain big quantities of collagen. Collagen is frequently present in peoples mouth within a hot subject of beauty, cosmetics from topical to oral liquid, capsule, powder, it may be stated, and one can see its shadow. Collagen also known as collagen, is actually a filamentous collagen fibers, the principle physiological function is always to make connective tissue adhesive material, make the skin sturdy and elastic, it exists inside the human skin, bones, tendons and also other components. On the skin, which constitute with each other with the elastic fiber network to help the physique, to supply stability for the dermal layer of strong assistance. With age, the physique will progressively decrease the collagen content, network help physique will steadily drop their elasticity, flexibility and moisture truly the cortex was reduced, the skin will be wrinkles, spots along with other old-state phenomena . Skin would be the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat and other components from the skin from the physique is leather, collagen dermal cells in total protein content of 70%. Youll find two key wholesome skin - anti-wrinkle and moisturizing, collagen, the cells turn into complete, complete, sustain skin elasticity and moisture, stop aging. Fish scale collagen protein and collagen than the other, its simple to break down protein, very easily digested, absorbed. After individuals employing it, it has clearly effects. Inside the identical time, it could increase blood amino acids, whilst promoting biotin collagen production.
Scales also contain a higher chitin. Chitin on human overall health has the following rewards: 1 to strengthen the part of chitin assists to decrease the immune harm to tumor cells and new cells and to market the normalization of liver harm. 2 Non-toxic anti-cancer impact. three reduce cholesterol, so for the prevention of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular illness possess a very good impact. four to improve digestive function and avert constipation. 5 fat loss, beauty. Chitin weight-loss, is carried by its own constructive and damaging ions and negatively charged meals automatically attached to the mixture of fat, the role of blocking lipase, creating the fat inside the intestines with no becoming absorbed straight in to the physique. Chitin combined with the fat from the physique, but is not going to, and crucial nutrients like protein binding, so it will not trigger harm to humans.
All in all, the scales possess a number of nutrition, health care materials. So foreign countries use the fish-scale therapeutic a whole lot. Scales, especially the huge fishs scales, theyre great things. It could boil jelly, supply calcium if men and women eat them, beauty and anti-aging.

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Pollinating Indoor Plants Without Bees Cloning Tomato Plants

Have you ever wondered how plants in an indoor aquaponics system get pollinated?  This is a bit of an issue because no one wants bees living inside their house.  Well, my husband has found a very simple way to pollinate the vegetable plants growing in our basement using a tiny paintbrush. 

He is also "cloning" the tomato plants in our aquaponics system and planting the new plants in our outdoor gardens.  Tomato plants have a unique quality which allows you to clip their branches and replant them to start a new tomato plant.  We have been very successful cloning the tomato plants growing in our aquaponics system. We automatically have a jump-start on our outdoor tomato plants because the new cloned plants start out around 8-12" tall. 

In his latest video, Todd will show you how he pollinates and clones our plants.  During the video he also, ironically, gets stung by a random bee that made its way into our house!

Aquaponics Walkthrough Episode 9 - Pollinating and Cloning Indoor Plants





This post was shared at:  The Backyard Farming Connection, HomeAcre Hop, Simple Lives Thursday, Homestead Barn Hop

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Bell Siphon the Parts List

Folks have been asking for parts lists and drawings on how to put this together. So Ive (finally!) put together a parts list, complete with links to the product pages for these bits on the Home Depot website.

Bernoulli Standpipe

• 1" slip to 3/4" male pipe thread (MPT) adapter - $0.77
• 3/4 in. Sch. 40 PVC Pressure Slip x FPT Adapter - $0.44
• 5.5 inch length of 3/4 in. PVC Schedule 40 Pipe - $1.97 for 10 feet, $1.15 for 2 feet

Inexpensive Bulkhead Fitting

• 3/4 in. Male Terminal Adapter - $0.46
• [A 1 inch diameter hole drilled through the bottom of your grow bed]
• #18 O-ring - $2.27 [for Box of 10]
• 3/4 in. Female Conduit Adapter - $0.50

Coanda Discharge

• 5 inch length of 3/4 in. PVC Schedule 40 Pipe (already bought)
• 3/4 in. PVC Sch. 40 45-Degree S x S Elbow - $0.62
• 5 inch length of 3/4 in. PVC Schedule 40 Pipe (already bought)

Auto-siphon "Bell"

• 10 inch length of 2 in. PVC Sch. 40 Pipe - $3.69 for 2 feet
• 2 in. PVC Cap - $0.98

Media Guard

• 11 inch length of 3 in. PVC Sch. 40 Pipe - $5.95 for 2 feet

All told, the parts add up to about $20 if youre just building a single Bell Siphon. If you build two of them, they come in at $14 apiece. Or if you get a bunch of friends together to build 10 of these, the price comes down to $9 apiece (because youll buy the 10 foot long lengths of 2-inch and 3-inch pipe - economies of scale).

Now that youve got the parts, heres how to put it together:


Small system I put together for a Feb 2012 science fair

Installing the Bulkhead fitting (the grey conduit bits and O-ring)

Assembling the Standpipe, Bell, and Media Guard

Different Discharge Options (I like the 45 degree or Coanda Discharge)

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Aquaponics is an easy activity which will provide you with the necessary vegetables and fish in a short amount of time. Download NOW!

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5 Items You must Take Into Consideration When Developing an Aquaponic System

Establishing an aquaponic method, although really an simple process, needs some standard information of aquaponics. If you have decided to install such a program in your residence, then you definitely almost certainly know what this can be and how it could help you. Nonetheless, there may possibly still be factors which can interest or enable you to. Beneath youll find five crucial things which you must know in order to acquire spectacular outcomes.

• Location

The place exactly where you put your aquaponic method is highly critical for the way in which the plants as well as the fish will develop. In order to receive great results you need to make certain that the temperature from the space is just not also higher, nor too low, that theres sufficient light for the plants to prepare their food and that no wind or intense climate circumstances will attain them. Also, ensure that no harming chemical substances can get inside the water as this implies death for both your fish and your plants.

• Oxygenizing the water

The happier your fish are, the far better your program will function! This is the reason you must oxygenize the water every day and ensure your fish have all the "comfort" they need to have.

• Choosing your fish accordingly

The aquaponic system operates well with practically all varieties of fish. Yet, there are states in which you might be not allowed to develop whatever variety of fish you want, so you will wish to see what types of fish you are permitted to have just before beginning your aquaponic technique as you usually do not want any troubles using the law.

• Placing the pots

In order to create the harvest significantly easier, you should place the pots or the complete method at your waits level. This way youll not need to bend more than, creating the day-to-day care routine a much less difficult activity.

• Adding additives

There are instances in which your fish may possibly not supply all of the nutrients needed for your plants. If the quantity is lower than what the plants need to have, then you will have to provide them using the respective substances. In most situations youll ought to add iron, calcium carbonate or potassium carbonate.

Aquaponics is definitely an simple activity that will supply you together with the essential vegetables and fish within a short period of time. Just adhere to the guidelines talked about above and you will have great accomplishment inside your try to grow organic food inside your house.

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Hydroponic Gardening Secretes Revealed

Hydroponic gardening may be an exciting hobby if youre a gardener lover. With all the support of indoor hydroponic gardening, you are able to make space of ones own vegetables.

is related to regular gardening, except soilless medium. Soil is absent in indoor hydroponic gardening. Youll be able to develop our own mini hanging gardens within a hydroponic greenhouse. The factor is very same like a standard greenhouse, nevertheless it is hydroponic as plants are grown utilizing light, air, and water. Hydroponics aids you to develop your preferred fresh fruits and vegetables within a hydroponic greenhouse, and now it is becoming popular amongst gardeners. Should you be a newbie, go down to your nearby lawn and garden retailer and have a look at hydroponic kits. Else it is possible to make your very own. Even so, for a beginner starting this hobby is to procure among the hydroponic kits.


You will find primarily two kits which the majority of people use, the ebb and flow hydroponic kit or the deep culture hydroponic kit. They may be easy basic hydroponic kits utilised for hydroponic greenhouse. Together with kit, you can find requirements for grow lights and . Obtain soil-grown seedlings or seeds for use in the hydroponics technique. Transplant the seedlings once they are 2 to 3 inches in height and also you have washed them thoroughly to remove all the dirt and soil remnants. Possessing your own hydroponic greenhouse is really a great investment in extended turn.

It really is confirmed by scientific research that plants grown inside a hydroponic greenhouse are healthy, juicier, and more nutritious. There is certainly no danger of harmful and harmful pesticides and insecticides issues that usually faced by outside gardeners since it consists of quite handful of pests in hydroponic greenhouse. And hydroponic kits offer you chance to develop your favourite fruits and vegetables all year round. The advantages are a lot more as youll be able to develop your own personal food, hence saving your family members from harmful chemical compounds, and enjoy your favored foods at any time during the year.

Indoor hydroponic gardening is a great hobby with multiple benefits. Youll be able to sit back and enjoy your favored foods anytime you like. Developing Vegetables indoors is definitely an superb option for all those who want to opt for a healthier life style but is restricted on account of climatic conditions. Hydroponics is an outstanding approach to develop plants indoor all year round. Hydroponics has several benefits to its credits and is fast becoming one of the most prevalent methods for expanding and you will get information at . Most importantly, it assists in enhancing yield phenomenally by controlling the plants water and nutrient demands very meticulously.

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Basic Things You need to understand About Aquaponics

In case you are pondering of establishing your own personal aquaponic technique but are nonetheless not quite conscious of what this presupposes, then listed below are some issues which will enable you to realize greater its needs.

The very first factor you will need to understand about this method is the fact that it combines the principles of aquaculture with these of hydroponic gardening, thus resulting a new and highly efficient way of increasing plants and fish at the same time. Having a tank of no greater than 20 square feet and a few netted pots you will be able to develop adequate plants to supply your whole household and often even present some to your neighbors.

Due to the fact this technique heavily relies on fishes (they will be the ones supplying the meals for the plants), you will need to take great care of them in order for the program to provide suitable results. This implies that you will need to produce positive that the water has the proper temperature, PH level, light also as the needed quantity of oxygen to accommodate the fish in god situations. Essentially, monitoring the water and feeding the fish is all that you just may have to perform as a way to develop plants in the aquaponic garden. It is quite simple and also the outcomes are spectacular.

The excellent thing about this kind of gardening is the fact that you will not must bend to look after the plants. Putting the fish tank and the netting pots at the waist level will make all activities you may need to complete in order to care for the plants and fish effortless as a children

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Tasty Quick And Effortless Fish Recipes

Fish is amongst the most versatile foods. It may be cooked and prepared inside a wide number of diverse methods, tasting equally amazing on its own or combined with other ingredients. A single of the greatest positive aspects of cooking fish will be the speed in which nutritious meals might be prepared. Fish requires very little cooking time which ever cooking technique is employed.

Supper dishes comprising of pan fried langoustine might be prepared and cooked within ten minutes. Fresh fast meals at its extremely best. A wide variety of other fish dishes can simply be cooked and able to consume in twenty minutes.

The days of fish only getting covered with batter, deep fried and served with chips or served to kids in the type of fish fingers remains popular, even so, fast to prepare and easy to cook a wide range of equally scrumptious but healthier choices are extensively offered.

The introduction of cuisine from about the world gives varied and unusual techniques to utilize fish as element of a sumptuous dinner or as a rapidly and nutritious loved ones meal. From gourmet dishes with exotic fish because the main ingredient to sardines which are merely grilled, fish offers a wide and varied ways to be cooked. You dont have to be a skilled chef to make superb fish dishes.

The importance of employing fish as component of a healthier diet program is frequently reinforced by nutritional authorities and dieticians. Fish is a superb supply of Omega 3 which is essential to aid decrease the danger of heart illness and support decrease cholesterol. Studies have shown that Omega three may also be utilised to assist treat depression and anxiousness also as a whole host of other medical situations. In the past men and women found the benefits of taking cod liver oil syrup to assist stop colds and ease the discomfort and inflammation of arthritis. Today, with Omega three wealthy fish available throughout the year the use of cod liver oil syrup is declining among those that eat fish regularly. Dieticians and nutritionists advise that fish ought to be eaten twice a week as part of a healthier diet program, provided that it is not constantly served as battered deep fried traditional style fish and chips!

As fish has very few calories when baked or steamed it a perfect meals to assist weight loss. The organic goodness of fish and also the ease in which it can be cooked provides the ideal protein supply for men and women on a diet. Dishes such as pan fried sea bass cooked with chilli soy beans is just 1 of several scrumptious fish recipes that may be cooked and ready within twenty minutes. The mouth, watering mixture of sea bass with chilli, served with Pak Choy brings a taste on the Orient to a supper table in no time at all. Treat the taste buds of the household to lovely fish dishes from around the planet by utilizing fish recipes which have already been specially created to make cooking and eating fish a genuine pleasure. Fish is a great way to bring selection in to the diet inside a quite healthy way.

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